By Mike Kocsis | 10 minutes read | Last updated: April 9, 2025 Categories: Nutrition & diet Testosterone
Medically Reviewed by Dr. George Touliatos
Testosterone plays a pivotal role in shaping men’s health. Its healthy levels contribute to overall well-being, energy levels, cognitive abilities, and more.
Some men may experience fluctuating testosterone levels throughout their lives. Low testosterone, also known as hypogonadism, can lead to reduced muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, and a higher risk of osteoporosis. For these reasons, maintaining balanced testosterone levels is crucial for the overall health.
There are various natural ways to reach healthy testosterone levels, including the intake of certain herbs. This natural method has its own benefits and side effects. Let’s explore testosterone-boosting herbs in detail to learn more about them and find out how you can incorporate them into your diet.
Natural Testosterone Boosters
Horny Goat Weed
Horny Goat Weed, scientifically called Epimedium, is known as a natural booster for testosterone levels.
It was traditionally used in Chinese medicine to enhance sexual health and overall vitality. It contains an active component icariin, which is believed to work like pharmaceuticals used for erectile dysfunction, supporting blood flow and sexual function.
Additionally, Horny Goat Weed may influence testosterone levels positively. Studies suggest that icariin can potentially mimic testosterone’s effects, enhancing sperm production, muscle strength, and bone health.
More research is needed to fully understand its impact. Preliminary studies indicate its potential to boost testosterone and improve sexual health.
However, men need to use Horny Goat Weed with caution. Icariin’s quality and concentration in supplements can vary. That is why it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.
Fenugreek
Fenugreek, a common culinary herb, has recently gained attention for its potential to boost testosterone levels. Fenugreek seeds originate from the Mediterranean. They contain compounds like furostanolic saponins which are believed to play a role in increasing testosterone.
In a study, scientists found that fenugreek supplementation significantly improved testosterone levels and sexual function in men. Another research reported increased muscle strength, testosterone levels, and fat loss in men taking fenugreek supplements.
These findings suggest fenugreek’s potential as a natural alternative for managing low testosterone levels. However, it is crucial to use it carefully, as excessive consumption can lead to side effects.
Tribulus Terrestris
Tribulus Terrestris has a history in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine. It was primarily used for enhancing libido, sexual function, and sperm concentration. Current research is increasingly focusing on this herb, particularly for its potential to boost testosterone naturally.
The mechanism that Tribulus Terrestris influences testosterone levels centres around its saponins. These compounds are believed to stimulate the production of luteinizing hormone (LH) which is required for the synthesis of testosterone.
Research has shown mixed results but indicates potential benefits in enhancing testosterone levels and nitric oxide (NO), particularly in animal models.
It is essential to consider that while promising, Tribulus Terrestris should be viewed as a complementary approach to testosterone enhancement.
Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is known for its use in Ayurvedic medicine. It has been historically used to alleviate stress and improve overall vitality. It is also referred to as ‘Indian Ginseng’, and its traditional uses include enhancing energy, stamina, and sexual health.
Research conducted into finding out if Ashwagandha increases testosterone and general health has produced promising results. Studies have observed its positive impact on testosterone levels, especially in cases of stress-related infertility.
Its benefits extend beyond testosterone enhancement, contributing to improved muscle strength, reduced body fat, and better stress management.
Ashwagandha’s multifaceted effects make it a valuable herb in both traditional and modern medicinal practices, particularly for men’s health.
Garlic
Garlic is a common ingredient used in cuisines worldwide. It contains unique compounds like allicin, which have shown health-promoting properties. These compounds are responsible not only for garlic’s distinctive aroma but also for its therapeutic effects.
Recent studies have started to show garlic’s role in testosterone production. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that garlic supplementation in a high-protein diet significantly increased testosterone levels in rodents.
These findings suggest a potential for garlic to support testosterone synthesis. However, more research is necessary to fully understand its effects.
Malaysian Ginseng
Malaysian Ginseng is also known by other names like Tongkat Ali or Eurycoma longifolia. It is renowned for its medicinal properties.
It contains various bioactive compounds, including quassinoids, which are believed to contribute to its health benefits. This herb has been traditionally used to improve energy, reduce fatigue, and enhance overall well-being.
Research on Malaysian Ginseng’s effects has provided evidence of its testosterone-boosting effects. A study reported significant improvements in testosterone levels among men who consumed this herb regularly.
Additionally, its use has been linked with improved physical performance and muscle strength, making it a notable herb for men and wellness.
These findings suggest that Malaysian Ginseng could be an effective natural alternative for managing low testosterone levels. However, more research needs to be done to fully understand its efficacy and mechanism of action.
A comparison between herbs and synthetic testosterone boosters
Herbal remedies are derived from plants like Ashwagandha or Fenugreek. They have been used for centuries in traditional medicine. These natural sources are believed to work by enhancing the body’s own testosterone production or by influencing sex hormones. They are often favoured for two main reasons. First, they generally have a lower risk of side effects. Second, in addition to increasing testosterone, they offer multiple other health benefits, such as improved stress resistance and general wellness.
On the other hand, synthetic testosterone boosters are often available as prescription medications or over-the-counter testosterone supplements. They directly increase testosterone levels or mimic its effects. While they can be highly effective, especially if you have clinically diagnosed testosterone deficiency, their usage can lead to potential side effects. These may include acne, sleep apnea, or an increased risk of heart and liver problems.
It is important to note that even though herbal remedies are natural, they are not always without risks, and their efficacy can vary. Therefore, people should consider both options carefully, preferably under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
How do herbs boost testosterone?
Herbal testosterone boosters function through various biological mechanisms. They typically work by influencing the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, which plays a crucial role in regulating testosterone production. Compounds in these herbs may stimulate the release of LH, which in turn signals the testes to produce testosterone. Some herbs also exhibit anti-estrogenic effects (inhibit oestrogen’s effects), leading to a relative increase in testosterone levels.
The active compounds in herbs such as saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids are responsible for their testosterone-boosting effects. For instance, the saponins in Tribulus Terrestris and the icariin in Horny Goat Weed have been studied for their role in enhancing sexual health and hormone production.
These natural compounds interact with the body’s endocrine system, offering a safer alternative to synthetic testosterone boosters. However, the concentration and efficacy of these compounds can vary significantly depending on the herb and its preparation.
Side effects of testosterone-boosting herbs
Even though these herbs are all-natural, they may still have certain side effects, making it important to consume them under guidance.
These are common side effects of testosterone-boosting herbs:
- Gastrointestinal discomfort: Some men may experience digestive issues like upset stomach or diarrhoea after consuming them.
- Sleep disturbances: Certain herbs can affect sleep patterns, leading to insomnia or restless sleep.
- Allergic reactions: There is also a risk of allergic reactions, which may range from mild to severe.
- Hormonal imbalances: Their overuse or misuse can disrupt the body’s natural hormone levels, leading to imbalances.
- Interaction with medications: These herbs may interact with prescription medications, affecting their efficacy or leading to adverse effects.
Tips for safe usage of testosterone-boosting herbs
These expert tips will help you use testosterone-boosting herbs the right way:
Follow dosage recommendations: You should adhere to recommended dosages to minimise the risk of side effects.
Consult healthcare professionals: It is especially important for men with existing health conditions or those on other medications.
Choose reputable sources: Ensuring the quality and purity of the herb can reduce the risk of contaminants.
Opt for standardised extracts: These are more likely to provide consistent therapeutic effects.
Regular monitoring: You should keep track of testosterone levels and overall health to identify any adverse effects in good time.
What else you need to know while taking testosterone-boosting herbs
Keep these things in mind to make the most of testosterone-boosting herbs.
Understand individual responses: Know that each person may react differently to these herbs. What works for an individual may not work for another.
Awareness of long-term effects: The long-term safety of many testosterone-boosting herbs is not well known. So, you need to be careful while consuming them.
Avoiding self-diagnosis and treatment: Self-treatment of hormonal imbalances without professional guidance can lead to complications.
Debunking myths about testosterone-boosting herbs
Myth: Instant results.
Fact: Many believe herbs work like magic pills, giving immediate testosterone boosts. However, in reality, they work gradually, often requiring consistent use over weeks or months.
Myth: One-size-fits-all solution.
Fact: It is a myth that a single herb works for everyone. In truth, effectiveness varies based on individual health conditions and lifestyles.
Myth: Safety assumptions.
Fact: Just because herbs are natural, people believe they are safe for all. You should know that some herbs can interact with medications or have side effects.
What science really says
Limited evidence: Scientific studies on herbs like fenugreek, ashwagandha, and Tribulus terrestris show mixed results. Some indicate modest improvements in testosterone levels, while others find no significant effect.
Holistic approach: Experts believe that herbs may work best when combined with a healthy lifestyle rather than as an individual solution.
Consult professionals: Always talk to a healthcare provider before starting any herbal supplement. It is more important for men who have existing health conditions.
How to incorporate testosterone-boosting herbs into your diet
Here is how you can do it effectively:
Understand the effects of herbs: Each herb has its unique benefits and ways of consumption. Therefore, start by familiarising yourself with herbs known for their potential testosterone-boosting properties.
Try herb-infused cooking: Incorporate these herbs into your daily meals. For example, you can add fenugreek to curries and stews, or slice ginseng into stir-fries. You can use other herbs, like ginger, in the same way in various dishes.
Herbal smoothies and teas: For a quick and easy intake, blend herbs like ashwagandha into your morning smoothie. You can also prepare herbal teas using ginseng and other herbs for a relaxing and beneficial drink.
Consider supplements: If direct cooking or blending is not feasible, consider high-quality herbal supplements. Choose products from reputable brands and adhere to the recommended dosages. However, remember not to replace a balanced diet with supplements.
Complement with diet: Enhance the effectiveness of these herbs by maintaining a diet rich in proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Foods like eggs, lean meat, nuts, and seeds are excellent for overall hormonal health.
Lifestyle integration: Combine your herb-inclusive diet with lifestyle practices that naturally boost testosterone. This includes engaging in regular strength training, getting adequate sleep, and managing stress effectively through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.
Summary
Natural testosterone boosters like Horny Goat Weed, Fenugreek, and Ashwagandha have been used for sexual health in traditional medicines for decades. The latest research also supports their effects on increasing and maintaining healthy testosterone levels.
You should consult with a healthcare provider to determine your testosterone levels via BMH blood tests. They will help you find out whether you need to optimise your testosterone.
If your testosterone levels need only a little boost, taking herbs can be an efficient solution. However, if they are too low, you might need medical interventions like bioidentical testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).
References/Citations/Further reading/Bibliography/Scientific studies
Smith, S.J., Lopresti, A.L., Teo, S.Y. and Fairchild, T.J., 2021. Examining the effects of herbs on testosterone concentrations in men: A systematic review. Advances in Nutrition, 12(3), pp.744-765.
Boroujeni, S.N., Malamiri, F.A., Bossaghzadeh, F., Esmaeili, A. and Moudi, E., 2022. The most important medicinal plants affecting sperm and testosterone production: A systematic review. JBRA assisted reproduction, 26(3), p.522.
Gunnels, T.A. and Bloomer, R.J., 2014. Increasing circulating testosterone: impact of herbal dietary supplements. J Plant Biochem Physiol, 2(2), p.130.
Evidence Based Research
This article has been researched and written based on scientific evidence and fact sheets that have then been crossed checked by our team of doctors and subject matter experts.
References, sources and studies used alongside our own in-house research have been cited below, most of which contain external clickable links to reviewed scientific paper that contain date stamped evidence.
Our team of healthcare experts and GMC registered doctors are licensed to UK GMC standards. We strive to provide you with the latest evidence based, researched articles that are unbiased, honest and provide you with accurate insights, statistics and helpful information on the discussed topic to ensure you gain a better understanding of the subject. You can read more about our Editorial Process by clicking here.
We value your feedback on our articles, if you have a well-researched paper you would like to share with us please contact us.
Quick Low Testosterone Test
If you know your total testosterone reading from a previous blood test input the results to the left above to see if your testosterone levels are normal.
Low Testosterone Levels
You may have low testosterone depending on the symptoms you have, please contact us to find out how we can help.
Please Retry
The Total Testosterone Level You Entered Is Incorrect. Figure Must be in nmol/L you can use our converter here.
Normal Testosterone Levels
Your testosterone levels appear to be in the normal range.
LOOKING GOOD!
You must be over 38, have had your ovaries removed or have suffered with premature menopause to warrant further hormone tests.
Further investigation needed
Please contact us to discuss your hormones, we need your total testosterone levels to validate your hormone deficiency. You can order a blood test here.
Low Testosterone Levels
You may have low testosterone depending on the symptoms you have, please contact us to find out how we can help.
High Testosterone Levels
You appear to have higher than normal testosterone levels, please contact us for further investigation.
Normal Testosterone Levels
You appear to have normal testosterone levels. Contact us if you have any concerns.